A Collection of Strange Beliefs, Amusing Deceptions, and Dangerous Delusions

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topical index: logic & perception

ad hoc hypothesis

ad populum fallacy

affect bias

anomalistic psychology

anchoring effect

apophenia

appeal to authority

appeal to tradition

argument to ignorance

autokinetic effect

availability error

backward (satanic) messages

begging the question

Barnum effect

change blindness

Clever Hans phenomenon

clustering illusion

cognitive dissonance

cold reading 

collective hallucinations

communal reinforcement

Concorde fallacy

confabulation

confirmation bias

control group study

déjà vu

divine fallacy

face on Mars

false dilemma

false memory

Forer effect 

gambler's fallacy

hidden persuaders

hypersensory perception

inattentional blindness

ideomotor effect

infrasound

jamais vu

law of truly large numbers

Littlewood's law of miracles

magical thinking

mass hysteria

memory

Moses syndrome

nocebo effect

non sequitur

Occam's razor

pareidolia

placebo effect

positive-outcome bias

post hoc fallacy

pragmatic fallacy

regressive fallacy

representativeness error

retrospective falsification

selection bias

selective thinking

self-deception

shoehorning

subliminal

sunk-cost fallacy

testimonial

Texas-sharpshooter fallacy

wishful thinking

Recommended Reading

Critical Thinking Mini-Lessons

Adams, James L. Conceptual Blockbusting: A Guide to Better Ideas 3rd ed. (Perseus Press, 1990).

Ariely, Dan.  (2008). Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions (HarperCollins).

Dawes, Robyn M. Everyday Irrationality: How Pseudo-Scientists, Lunatics, and the Rest of Us Systematically Fail to Think Rationally (Westview Press 2003).

Gardner, Martin. Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science (New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1957), 

Gardner, Martin. Science: Good, Bad and Bogus (Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1981), 

Gilovich, Thomas. How We Know What Isn't' So: The Fallibility of Human Reason in Everyday Life (New York: The Free Press, 1993).

Groopman, Jerome. M.D. 2007. How Doctors Think. Houghton Mifflin. My review of this book is here.

Kahneman, Daniel. Paul Slovic, and Amos Tversky. eds. 1982. Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases Cambridge University Press.

Kida, Thomas. 2006. Don't Believe Everything You Think: The 6 Basic Mistakes We Make in Thinking. Prometheus.

Kourany, Janet A. Scientific Knowledge: Basic Issues in the Philosophy of Science, 2nd edition (Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1998).

Levine, Robert. 2003. The Power of Persuasion - How We're Bought and Sold. John Wiley & Sons.

Sagan, Carl. The Demon-Haunted World - Science as a Candle in the Dark (New York: Random House, 1995).

Seckel, Al. (2006). Incredible Visual Illusions.Arcturus Publishing, Ltd.

Sternberg, Robert J. ed. Why Smart people Can Be So Stupid. (Yale University Press 2002).

Sutherland, Stuart. (2007). Irrationality. 2rev edition (Pinter & Martin Ltd).

Visit the Carl Sagan room of the Skeptic's Bookstore for more books on logic and perception.


Last updated 10/29/09

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